(+/-)-Isocorypalmine |
C₂₀H₂₃NO₄ |
341.4 |
Glaucium flavum |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Berberine |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10220 |
Chang L,Hagel JM,Facchini PJ. Isolation and Characterization of O-methyltransferases Involved in the Biosynthesis of Glaucine in Glaucium flavum. Plant Physiol. 2015;169 (2):1127-40. doi:10.1104/pp.15.01243 |
(R)-N-Methylcoclaurine |
C₁₈H₂₁NO₃ |
299.4 |
Nelumbo nucifera |
Nelumbonaceae A. Rich. |
Yes |
|
Dextromethorphan |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/440595 |
Menéndez-Perdomo IM,Facchini PJ. Elucidation of the (R)-enantiospecific benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthetic pathways in sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera). Sci Rep. 2023;13 (1):2955. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29415-0 |
(R,S)6-O-Methylnorlaudanosoline |
C₁₇H₁₉NO₄ |
301.34 |
Glaucium flavum |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/182440 |
Chang L,Hagel JM,Facchini PJ. Isolation and Characterization of O-methyltransferases Involved in the Biosynthesis of Glaucine in Glaucium flavum. Plant Physiol. 2015;169 (2):1127-40. doi:10.1104/pp.15.01243 |
(R,S)-Methylnorlaudanosoline |
C₁₇H₁₉NO₃ |
285.34 |
Glaucium flavum |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
-- |
Chang L,Hagel JM,Facchini PJ. Isolation and Characterization of O-methyltransferases Involved in the Biosynthesis of Glaucine in Glaucium flavum. Plant Physiol. 2015;169 (2):1127-40. doi:10.1104/pp.15.01241 |
(R,S)-Norlaudanine |
C₁₆H₁₇NO₄ |
287.31 |
Glaucium flavum |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
-- |
Chang L,Hagel JM,Facchini PJ. Isolation and Characterization of O-methyltransferases Involved in the Biosynthesis of Glaucine in Glaucium flavum. Plant Physiol. 2015;169 (2):1127-40. doi:10.1104/pp.15.01240 |
(R,S)-Norlaudanosoline |
C₁₆H₁₇NO₄ |
287.31 |
Glaucium flavum |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Nicotine |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/18519 |
Chang L,Hagel JM,Facchini PJ. Isolation and Characterization of O-methyltransferases Involved in the Biosynthesis of Glaucine in Glaucium flavum. Plant Physiol. 2015;169 (2):1127-40. doi:10.1104/pp.15.01240 |
(R,S)-Nororientaline |
C₁₈H₂₁NO₄ |
315.4 |
Glaucium flavum |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
-- |
Chang L,Hagel JM,Facchini PJ. Isolation and Characterization of O-methyltransferases Involved in the Biosynthesis of Glaucine in Glaucium flavum. Plant Physiol. 2015;169 (2):1127-40. doi:10.1104/pp.15.01242 |
(R,S)-Norreticuline |
C₁₈H₂₁NO₄ |
315.4 |
Glaucium flavum |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/443766 |
Chang L,Hagel JM,Facchini PJ. Isolation and Characterization of O-methyltransferases Involved in the Biosynthesis of Glaucine in Glaucium flavum. Plant Physiol. 2015;169 (2):1127-40. doi:10.1104/pp.15.01243 |
(R,S)-Scoulerine |
C₁₉H₂₁NO₄ |
327.37 |
Glaucium flavum |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Berberine |
-- |
Chang L,Hagel JM,Facchini PJ. Isolation and Characterization of O-methyltransferases Involved in the Biosynthesis of Glaucine in Glaucium flavum. Plant Physiol. 2015;169 (2):1127-40. doi:10.1104/pp.15.01242 |
(R,S)-Tetrahydrocolumbamine |
C₂₀H₂₃NO₄ |
341.4 |
Glaucium flavum |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Berberine |
-- |
Chang L,Hagel JM,Facchini PJ. Isolation and Characterization of O-methyltransferases Involved in the Biosynthesis of Glaucine in Glaucium flavum. Plant Physiol. 2015;169 (2):1127-40. doi:10.1104/pp.15.01243 |
(R,S)-Tetrahydropalmatinine |
C₂₁H₂₅NO₄ |
355.4 |
Glaucium flavum |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
-- |
Chang L,Hagel JM,Facchini PJ. Isolation and Characterization of O-methyltransferases Involved in the Biosynthesis of Glaucine in Glaucium flavum. Plant Physiol. 2015;169 (2):1127-40. doi:10.1104/pp.15.01240 |
(S)-1-Hydroxy-N-methylcanadine |
C₂₁H₂₄NO₅+ |
370.4 |
Papaver somniferum |
Papaveraceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Berberine |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/129011756 |
Dang TT,Facchini PJ. CYP82Y1 is N-methylcanadine 1-hydroxylase, a key noscapine biosynthetic enzyme in opium poppy. J Biol Chem. 2014;289 (4):2013-26. doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.505099 |
(S)-3-hydroxy-methylcoclaurine |
C₁₈H₂₁NO₄ |
315.4 |
Coptis japonica |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
-- |
Inui T,Kawano N,Shitan N, et al. Improvement of benzylisoquinoline alkaloid productivity by overexpression of 3'-hydroxy-N-methylcoclaurine 4'-O-methyltransferase in transgenic Coptis japonica plants. Biol Pharm Bull. 2012;35 (5):650-9. doi:10.1248/bpb.35.652 |
(S)-3-hydroxy-N-methycoclaurine |
C₁₈H₂₁NO₄ |
315.4 |
Coptis chinensis |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
-- |
He SM,Liang YL,Cong K, et al. Identification and Characterization of Genes Involved in Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloid Biosynthesis in Coptis Species. Front Plant Sci. 2018;9:731. doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00732 |
(S)-4Methyl-Coclaurine |
C₁₈H₂₁NO₃ |
299.4 |
Corydalis yanhusuo |
Papaveraceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Dextromethorphan |
-- |
Bu J,Zhang X,Li Q, et al. Catalytic promiscuity of O -methyltransferases from Corydalis yanhusuo leading to the structural diversity of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids. Hortic Res. 2022;9:uhac152. doi:10.1093/hr/uhac152 |
(S)-canadine |
C₂₀H₂₁NO₄ |
339.42 |
Coptis chinensis |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Berberine |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/21171 |
Liu Y,Wang B,Shu S, et al. Analysis of the Coptis chinensis genome reveals the diversification of protoberberine-type alkaloids. Nat Commun. 2021;12 (1):3276. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23611-0 |
(S)-cheilanthifoline |
C₉H₁₉NO₄ |
325.4 |
Coptis chinensis |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Berberine |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/440582 |
Liu Y,Wang B,Shu S, et al. Analysis of the Coptis chinensis genome reveals the diversification of protoberberine-type alkaloids. Nat Commun. 2021;12 (1):3276. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23611-0 |
(S)-coclaurine |
C₁₇H₁₉NO₃ |
285.34 |
Coptis chinensis |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Dextromethorphan |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/160487 |
He SM,Liang YL,Cong K, et al. Identification and Characterization of Genes Involved in Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloid Biosynthesis in Coptis Species. Front Plant Sci. 2018;9:731. doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00732 |
(S)-isococlaurine |
C₁₇H₂₀NO₃+ |
286.34 |
Coptis chinensis |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/138319297 |
He SM,Liang YL,Cong K, et al. Identification and Characterization of Genes Involved in Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloid Biosynthesis in Coptis Species. Front Plant Sci. 2018;9:731. doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00732 |
(S)-Laudanine |
C₂₀H₂₅NO₄ |
343.4 |
Glaucium flavum |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/821396 |
Chang L,Hagel JM,Facchini PJ. Isolation and Characterization of O-methyltransferases Involved in the Biosynthesis of Glaucine in Glaucium flavum. Plant Physiol. 2015;169 (2):1127-40. doi:10.1104/pp.15.01242 |
(S)-N-Methylcanadine |
C₂₁H₂₄NO₄+ |
354.4 |
Papaver somniferum |
Papaveraceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Berberine |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/439844 |
Dang TT,Facchini PJ. CYP82Y1 is N-methylcanadine 1-hydroxylase, a key noscapine biosynthetic enzyme in opium poppy. J Biol Chem. 2Dang TT,Facchini PJ. CYP82Y1 is N-methylcanadine 1-hydroxylase, a key noscapine biosynthetic enzyme in opium poppy. J Biol Chem. 2014;289 (4):2013-26. doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.505099014;289 (4):2013-26. doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.505101 |
(S)-norcoclaurine |
C₁₆H₁₇NO₃ |
271.31 |
Coptis chinensis |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Dextromethorphan |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/440927 |
He SM,Liang YL,Cong K, et al. Identification and Characterization of Genes Involved in Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloid Biosynthesis in Coptis Species. Front Plant Sci. 2018;9:731. doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00732 |
(S)-reticuline |
C₁₉H₂₃NO₄ |
329.4 |
Coptis chinensis |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/439653 |
He SM,Liang YL,Cong K, et al. Identification and Characterization of Genes Involved in Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloid Biosynthesis in Coptis Species. Front Plant Sci. 2018;9:731. doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00732 |
(S)-scoulerine |
C₁₉H₂₁NO₄ |
327.37 |
Coptis chinensis |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Berberine |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/439654 |
He SM,Liang YL,Cong K, et al. Identification and Characterization of Genes Involved in Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloid Biosynthesis in Coptis Species. Front Plant Sci. 2018;9:731. doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00732 |
(S)-stylopine |
C₁₉H₁₇NO₄ |
323.3 |
Coptis chinensis |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Berberine |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/440583 |
Liu Y,Wang B,Shu S, et al. Analysis of the Coptis chinensis genome reveals the diversification of protoberberine-type alkaloids. Nat Commun. 2021;12 (1):3276. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23611-0 |
(S)-tetrahydrocolumbamine |
C₂₀H₂₃NO₄ |
341.4 |
Coptis chinensis |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Berberine |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/440229 |
He SM,Liang YL,Cong K, et al. Identification and Characterization of Genes Involved in Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloid Biosynthesis in Coptis Species. Front Plant Sci. 2018;9:731. doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00732 |
22(r),26-Dihydroxycholesterol |
C₂₇H₄₆O₃ |
418.7 |
Veratrum californicum |
Melanthiaceae |
Yes |
|
Solanine |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/122706556 |
Augustin MM,Ruzicka DR,Shukla AK, et al. Elucidating steroid alkaloid biosynthesis in Veratrum californicum: production of verazine in Sf9 cells. Plant J. 2015;82 (6):991-1003. doi:10.1111/tpj.12871 |
22(R)-Hydroxycholesterol |
C₂₇H₄₆O₂ |
402.653 |
Veratrum californicum |
Melanthiaceae |
Yes |
|
Solanine |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/167685 |
Augustin MM,Ruzicka DR,Shukla AK, et al. Elucidating steroid alkaloid biosynthesis in Veratrum californicum: production of verazine in Sf9 cells. Plant J. 2015;82 (6):991-1003. doi:10.1111/tpj.12871 |
22-Hydroxy-26-aminocholesterol |
-- |
57222.0 |
Veratrum californicum |
Melanthiaceae |
Yes |
|
Solanine |
-- |
Augustin MM,Ruzicka DR,Shukla AK, et al. Elucidating steroid alkaloid biosynthesis in Veratrum californicum: production of verazine in Sf9 cells. Plant J. 2015;82 (6):991-1003. doi:10.1111/tpj.12871 |
22-Hydroxycholesterol-26-al |
-- |
53962.0 |
Veratrum californicum |
Melanthiaceae |
Yes |
|
Solanine |
-- |
Augustin MM,Ruzicka DR,Shukla AK, et al. Elucidating steroid alkaloid biosynthesis in Veratrum californicum: production of verazine in Sf9 cells. Plant J. 2015;82 (6):991-1003. doi:10.1111/tpj.12871 |
4-O-Methyllarmepavine |
C₉H₁₃NO₃ |
183.2 |
Nelumbo nucifera |
Nelumbonaceae A. Rich. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
-- |
Menéndez-Perdomo IM,Facchini PJ. Isolation and characterization of two O -methyltransferases involved in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in sacred lotus ( Nelumbo nucifera ). J Biol Chem. 2020;295 (6):1598-1612. doi:10.1074/jbc.RA119.011548 |
6-hydroxy-allocryptopine |
C₂₁H₂₃NO₆ |
385.4 |
Coptis chinensis |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Atropine |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/90659124 |
Liu Y,Wang B,Shu S, et al. Analysis of the Coptis chinensis genome reveals the diversification of protoberberine-type alkaloids. Nat Commun. 2021;12 (1):3276. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23611-0 |
6-hydroxy-protopine |
C₈H₁₃NO₂ |
155.19 |
Coptis chinensis |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Atropine |
-- |
Liu Y,Wang B,Shu S, et al. Analysis of the Coptis chinensis genome reveals the diversification of protoberberine-type alkaloids. Nat Commun. 2021;12 (1):3276. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23611-0 |
7-Deoxyloganic |
C₁₆H₂₄O₉ |
360.36 |
Capsicum annuum |
Solanaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Atropine |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/443322 |
Yang Y,Li W,Pang J, et al. Bifunctional Cytochrome P450 Enzymes Involved in Camptothecin Biosynthesis. ACS Chem Biol. 2019;14 (6):1091-1096. doi:10.1021/acschembio.8b01124 |
Allocryptopine |
C₂₁H₂₃NO₅ |
369.4 |
Coptis chinensis |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Atropine |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/98570 |
Liu Y,Wang B,Shu S, et al. Analysis of the Coptis chinensis genome reveals the diversification of protoberberine-type alkaloids. Nat Commun. 2021;12 (1):3276. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23611-0 |
Armepavine |
C₁₉H₂₃NO₃ |
313.4 |
Nelumbo nucifera |
Nelumbonaceae A. Rich. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/442169 |
Menéndez-Perdomo IM,Facchini PJ. Elucidation of the (R)-enantiospecific benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthetic pathways in sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera). Sci Rep. 2023;13 (1):2955. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29415-0 |
Cholesterol |
C₂₇H₄₆O |
386.6535 |
Veratrum californicum |
Melanthiaceae |
Yes |
|
Solanine |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5997 |
Augustin MM,Ruzicka DR,Shukla AK, et al. Elucidating steroid alkaloid biosynthesis in Veratrum californicum: production of verazine in Sf9 cells. Plant J. 2015;82 (6):991-1003. doi:10.1111/tpj.12871 |
Coclaurine |
C₁₇H₁₉NO₃ |
285.34 |
Nelumbo nucifera |
Nelumbonaceae A. Rich. |
Yes |
|
Dextromethorphan |
-- |
Menéndez-Perdomo IM,Facchini PJ. Elucidation of the (R)-enantiospecific benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthetic pathways in sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera). Sci Rep. 2023;13 (1):2955. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29415-0 |
Columbamine |
C₂₀H₂₀NO₄+ |
338.4 |
Coptis japonica |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/72310 |
Inui T,Kawano N,Shitan N, et al. Improvement of benzylisoquinoline alkaloid productivity by overexpression of 3'-hydroxy-N-methylcoclaurine 4'-O-methyltransferase in transgenic Coptis japonica plants. Biol Pharm Bull. 2012;35 (5):650-9. doi:10.1248/bpb.35.650 |
Dihydroberbine |
C₂₀H₁₉NO₄ |
337.4 |
Coptis chinensis |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Berberine |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10217 |
Liu Y,Wang B,Shu S, et al. Analysis of the Coptis chinensis genome reveals the diversification of protoberberine-type alkaloids. Nat Commun. 2021;12 (1):3276. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23611-0 |
D-Tetrahydropalmatine |
C₂₁H₂₅NO₄ |
355.4 |
Berberis barandana |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/969488 |
Chang L,Hagel JM,Facchini PJ. Isolation and Characterization of O-methyltransferases Involved in the Biosynthesis of Glaucine in Glaucium flavum. Plant Physiol. 2015;169 (2):1127-40. doi:10.1104/pp.15.01240 |
Higenamine |
C₁₆H₁₇NO₃ |
271.31 |
Nelumbo nucifera |
Nelumbonaceae A. Rich. |
Yes |
|
Dextromethorphan |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/114840 |
Menéndez-Perdomo IM,Facchini PJ. Elucidation of the (R)-enantiospecific benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthetic pathways in sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera). Sci Rep. 2023;13 (1):2955. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29415-0 |
isococlaurine |
C₁₇H₂₀NO₃+ |
286.34 |
Coptis chinensis |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
-- |
He SM,Liang YL,Cong K, et al. Identification and Characterization of Genes Involved in Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloid Biosynthesis in Coptis Species. Front Plant Sci. 2018;9:731. doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00732 |
Jatrorrhizine |
C₂₀H₂₀NO₄+ |
338.4 |
Corydalis yanhusuo |
Papaveraceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/72323 |
Bu J,Zhang X,Li Q, et al. Catalytic promiscuity of O -methyltransferases from Corydalis yanhusuo leading to the structural diversity of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids. Hortic Res. 2022;9:uhac152. doi:10.1093/hr/uhac152 |
L-(-)-N-norarmepavine |
C₁₈H₂₁NO₃ |
299.4 |
Nelumbo nucifera |
Nelumbonaceae A. Rich. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6999736 |
Menéndez-Perdomo IM,Facchini PJ. Isolation and characterization of two O -methyltransferases involved in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in sacred lotus ( Nelumbo nucifera ). J Biol Chem. 2020;295 (6):1598-1612. doi:10.1074/jbc.RA119.011548 |
Laudanine |
C₂₀H₂₅NO₄ |
343.4 |
Nelumbo nucifera |
Nelumbonaceae A. Rich. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/92732 |
Menéndez-Perdomo IM,Facchini PJ. Isolation and characterization of two O -methyltransferases involved in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in sacred lotus ( Nelumbo nucifera ). J Biol Chem. 2020;295 (6):1598-1612. doi:10.1074/jbc.RA119.011547 |
Loganin |
C₁₇H₂₆O₁₀ |
390.3823 |
Capsicum annuum |
Solanaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Terpenoid Alkaloid |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/87691 |
Yang Y,Li W,Pang J, et al. Bifunctional Cytochrome P450 Enzymes Involved in Camptothecin Biosynthesis. ACS Chem Biol. 2019;14 (6):1091-1096. doi:10.1021/acschembio.8b01124 |
N-Methylcoclaurine |
C₁₈H₂₁NO₃ |
299.4 |
Nelumbo nucifera |
Nelumbonaceae A. Rich. |
Yes |
|
Dextromethorphan |
-- |
Menéndez-Perdomo IM,Facchini PJ. Elucidation of the (R)-enantiospecific benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthetic pathways in sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera). Sci Rep. 2023;13 (1):2955. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29415-0 |
Norarmepavine |
C₁₈H₂₁NO₃ |
299.4 |
Nelumbo nucifera |
Nelumbonaceae A. Rich. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
-- |
Menéndez-Perdomo IM,Facchini PJ. Isolation and characterization of two O -methyltransferases involved in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in sacred lotus ( Nelumbo nucifera ). J Biol Chem. 2020;295 (6):1598-1612. doi:10.1074/jbc.RA119.011548 |
Norcoclaurine |
C₁₆H₁₇NO₃ |
271.31 |
Nelumbo nucifera |
Nelumbonaceae A. Rich. |
Yes |
|
Dextromethorphan |
-- |
Menéndez-Perdomo IM,Facchini PJ. Elucidation of the (R)-enantiospecific benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthetic pathways in sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera). Sci Rep. 2023;13 (1):2955. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29415-0 |
Palmatine |
C₂₁H₂₂NO₄+ |
352.4 |
Coptis japonica |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/19009 |
Inui T,Kawano N,Shitan N, et al. Improvement of benzylisoquinoline alkaloid productivity by overexpression of 3'-hydroxy-N-methylcoclaurine 4'-O-methyltransferase in transgenic Coptis japonica plants. Biol Pharm Bull. 2012;35 (5):650-9. doi:10.1248/bpb.35.651 |
Pronuclferine |
C₁₉H₂₁NO₃ |
311.4 |
Nelumbo nucifera |
Nelumbonaceae A. Rich. |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
-- |
Menéndez-Perdomo IM,Facchini PJ. Isolation and characterization of two O -methyltransferases involved in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in sacred lotus ( Nelumbo nucifera ). J Biol Chem. 2020;295 (6):1598-1612. doi:10.1074/jbc.RA119.011547 |
Protopine |
C₂₀H₁₉O₅N |
353.37 |
Coptis chinensis |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Atropine |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4970 |
Liu Y,Wang B,Shu S, et al. Analysis of the Coptis chinensis genome reveals the diversification of protoberberine-type alkaloids. Nat Commun. 2021;12 (1):3276. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23611-0 |
Scoulerine |
C₁₉H₂₁NO₄ |
327.37 |
Glaucium flavum |
Ranunculaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Berberine |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/22955 |
Chang L,Hagel JM,Facchini PJ. Isolation and Characterization of O-methyltransferases Involved in the Biosynthesis of Glaucine in Glaucium flavum. Plant Physiol. 2015;169 (2):1127-40. doi:10.1104/pp.15.01242 |
Secologanin |
C₁₇H₂₄O₁₀ |
388.369 |
Capsicum annuum |
Solanaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Terpenoid Alkaloid |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/161276 |
Yang Y,Li W,Pang J, et al. Bifunctional Cytochrome P450 Enzymes Involved in Camptothecin Biosynthesis. ACS Chem Biol. 2019;14 (6):1091-1096. doi:10.1021/acschembio.8b01124 |
Tropinone |
C₈H₁₃NO |
139.19 |
Atropa belladonna |
Solanaceae Juss. |
Yes |
|
Atropine |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/79038 |
MA,Jones AD,D'Auria JC, et al. Tropinone synthesis via an atypical polyketide synthase and P450-mediated cyclization. Nat Commun. 2018;9 (1):5281. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07671-3 |
Tyrosine |
C₉H₁₁NO₃ |
181.189 |
Beta vulgaris |
Chenopodiaceae |
Yes |
|
Isoquinoline Derivatives |
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/tyrosine |
Grewal PS,Modavi C,Russ ZN, et al. Bioproduction of a betalain color palette in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Metab Eng. 2018;45:180-188. |